Performance management is a process that organizations use to assess and improve the performance of their employees. It involves setting clear expectations, providing feedback, and supporting employees in their development. The main goal of performance management is to help employees reach their full potential and contribute to the success of the organization.

Some common activities involved in performance management include setting goals and objectives, providing regular feedback, conducting performance evaluations, and offering development and training opportunities. Performance management can also involve identifying and addressing performance issues, recognizing and rewarding good performance, and managing employee compensation.

Overall, performance management is an essential component of human resource management, as it helps organizations to ensure that their employees are meeting the expectations and goals of the organization, while also providing opportunities for growth and development.

5 actions that senior leadership can take towards performance management:

1. Set clear performance expectations: Senior leadership should clearly communicate their performance expectations to their employees. This will help employees understand what is expected of them and how their performance will be evaluated.

2. Provide regular feedback: Senior leadership should provide regular feedback to their employees about their performance. This will help employees understand how they are doing and what they need to do to improve.

3. Invest in training and development: Senior leadership should invest in training and development programs to help their employees develop the skills they need to perform their jobs effectively. This will help employees feel valued and supported by the organization.

4. Implement a performance management system: Senior leadership should implement a performance management system that includes goal setting, performance evaluation, and feedback. This will help ensure that performance is measured and evaluated consistently across the organization.

5. Reward and recognize performance: Senior leadership should reward and recognize employees who perform well. This can be in the form of bonuses, promotions, or other forms of recognition. This will help motivate employees to perform at their best and contribute to the success of the organization.